China News Agency, Shanghai, May 15 (Reporter Dong Zichang) the 2017 China Family Development Forum opened in Shanghai on 15th. Zhai Zhenwu, president of the Chinese population Association, pointed out in the forum that during the “10th, 30th and 5th Five-Year Plan” period, aged trend of population in China is in a plateau period, the number of the elderly population and the proportion of the elderly population to the total population will increase steadily. The aging development will deepen rapidly after the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Zhai Zhenwu said that although the development speed of aging is not fast now, the absolute increment of the elderly is still very large, with an average annual increase of about 8 million people, which brings great challenges to Chinese families in providing for the aged. Zhai Zhenwu pointed out that with the process of aging, the average size of Chinese families has been shrinking since the new century. In 2013, it fell below 3 to 2.98 for the first time. It is expected that this trend will continue during the “10th Five-Year Plan” and the family size will continue to shrink. At the same time, the intergenerational structure of Chinese families also tends to be simplified, with the proportion of multi-generation households falling rapidly and the proportion of second-generation households and one-generation households rising sharply, it is expected that this trend will continue during the 10th Five-Year Plan period. “As the number of elderly people continues to grow, the long-term burden of old-age care for families will become heavier and heavier.” Zhai zhenwu said that the miniaturization of family size and the reduction of algebra within the family mean that there is a serious shortage of human resources within the family to take care of the elderly, and the traditional family old-age care method cannot bear the heavy responsibility of the old-age care alone; the diversity of family types leads to the increasingly discrete living style of the elderly, and the relationship with their children and grandchildren will also continue to be loose and alienated, and the traditional family pension function will be weakened obviously, more and more elderly people have to seek old-age support and services from outside their families. Talking about coping with the challenges brought by aging to family old-age care, Zhai Zhenwu believes that the supply of home old-age care services should be increased; Policies such as tax incentives and housing subsidies should be comprehensively adopted to encourage children and the elderly to live together, strengthen the function of old-age care of families themselves, prevent the further increase of the proportion of empty-nest and solitary elderly families, and reduce the old-age care risks of the whole society; Accelerate the establishment of long-term old-age care insurance system, include family members in paid carers. 1230 China News Agency, Shanghai, May 15 (Reporter Dong Zichang) the China Family Development Forum in 2017 opened in Shanghai on 15th. Zhai Zhenwu, president of the Chinese population Society, pointed out in the forum that during the “10th, 30th and 5th Five-Year Plan” period, aged trend of population in China places
Month: June 2023
The Ministry of Agriculture regulates the registration, production and sales of pesticides by intensive legislation on Pesticide Management
Our reporter Zhang Wei The field of pesticide management in China is experiencing great changes. Following the promulgation of the new pesticide management regulations, the Ministry of Agriculture began to solicit opinions for the implementation of the five regulations of the regulations. These five supporting regulations are “Pesticide Registration Management Measures (draft for comments)” “pesticide production license management measures (draft for comments)” “pesticide business license management measures (draft for comments)” pesticide labeling and instruction Management Measures (draft for comments) and pesticide registration test management measures (draft for comments). Pesticide hazard safety deregistration The measures for the administration of pesticide registration clearly states that pesticide registration should follow the principles of science, fairness, justice, efficiency and convenience, and carry out risk assessment and benefit evaluation on the pesticides applied for registration. Encourage the registration of safe, efficient and economical pesticides, and accelerate the elimination of pesticides with high risks to agriculture, forestry, human and animal health and ecological environment. According to the registration measures, pesticides that exist in nature, such as natural enemies, have controllable risks, are safe and effective, and the specific list and filing requirements are separately announced by the Ministry of Agriculture. The residual information provided by the applicant shall meet the needs of dietary risk assessment. When pesticides are first recorded on a crop, the recommended maximum residue limit of pesticides can be put forward according to the dietary risk assessment results. The registration measures require the competent agricultural departments above the provincial level to establish a pesticide safety risk monitoring system and organize pesticide verification agencies and plant protection agencies to monitor and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of registered pesticides. If it is found that the registered pesticide has serious harm or greater risk to agriculture, forestry, human and animal safety, agricultural product quality safety, ecological environment, etc., the Ministry of Agriculture shall organize the review, cancel or change the corresponding pesticide registration certificate according to the review result. Revocation of license for producing counterfeit drugs The measures for the administration of pesticide production license clearly stipulates that pesticide production license shall be managed with one enterprise and one certificate. The provincial agricultural competent department shall examine the application materials for pesticide production license, and organize professionals in pesticide management, production, quality control, environmental protection and other aspects to conduct on-site verification and technical review when necessary. Any unit or individual who finds that it is illegally engaged in pesticide production activities has the right to report to the competent agricultural department. The competent agricultural department receiving the report shall timely verify and handle it and keep it confidential for the whistleblower. If it is true, rewards shall be given. According to the “production measures”, if there are one of the eight situations of pesticide production enterprises, the provincial agricultural authorities will revoke their pesticide production licenses, including the production of fake pesticides, or the production of inferior pesticides is serious; It no longer meets the requirements of pesticide production license and continues to produce pesticides and refuses to rectify within the time limit or still does not meet the requirements after rectification. Physical stores should be set up for online operations. The measures for the administration of pesticide business license stipulates that those who use the Internet to operate pesticides should have physical stores and mark their pesticide business license number, residence and contact information on the Internet. If pesticide products appear on the Internet, the corresponding pesticide registration number, pesticide production license number, real label pattern and other information shall be clearly marked. Those who use pesticides beyond the business scope or use internet business to restrict the use of pesticides shall be dealt with according to the failure to obtain the pesticide business license. Pesticide business license should be placed in a conspicuous position in the business place. According to the “Operation Measures”, if environmental protection, safety and other accidents occur and the rectification fails to meet the prescribed conditions, or if the applicant is listed in the list of serious dishonest units in the field of agricultural means of production, the pesticide business license shall not be extended. The “Operation Measures” stipulates that local agricultural authorities at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the licensing matters of pesticide operators and establish credit files for pesticide management. Any unit or individual who finds out that it is illegally engaged in pesticide business activities has the right to report to the competent Agricultural Department, which shall timely verify, handle and keep confidential for the whistleblower. The label cannot be pasted and altered without authorization. The measures for the administration of pesticide labels and instructions stipulates that pesticide labels and instructions shall be approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. The Ministry of Agriculture announces the contents and approval date of the approved pesticide labels and instructions when approving the pesticide registration. For pesticides not used in China, labels and instructions are not approved. The contents of labels and instructions shall be true, standardized and accurate, and their characters, symbols and graphics shall be easy to identify and read, and shall not be modified or supplemented by pasting, cutting, and altering without authorization. According to the labeling method, pesticide labels should be marked with: Pesticide name, dosage form, active ingredient and content; Pesticide registration number. Product standard number and pesticide production license number; Pesticide category and color logo tape, product performance, toxicity and its identification; Scope of use, method of use, dosage, technical requirements and precautions; First aid measures for poisoning; Storage and transportation methods; Production date, product batch number, quality assurance period and net content; pesticide Registration Certificate holder name and contact information, etc. If the pesticide label is too small to mark all the specified contents, the pesticide name, active ingredient content, dosage form, pesticide registration number, net content, production date, quality assurance period and other contents shall be marked at least, and the instructions shall be attached. The instructions shall be marked with all the specified contents. The “labeling method” clearly states that when restricting the use of pesticides, warning signs should be set up after the application of pesticides should be indicated on the label, and the interval between people and animals allowed to enter should be specified. Suspension test in case of safety accident According to the measures for the administration of pesticide registration test, if the pesticide registration test is carried out, it shall be filed with the provincial competent agricultural department where the registration test is located. The filing information includes the ICP filing person, product overview, test items, test sites, test units, test time, security precautions, etc. To carry out the registration test of new pesticides, an application shall be submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture. The “test method” clearly states that in any of the following circumstances, the pesticide registration test unit shall suspend the registration test and report to the local provincial agricultural competent Department and Ministry of Agriculture: pesticide Safety accidents occur during the test or it is considered that the test safety risks are difficult to be effectively controlled; It is found that the test samples do not conform to the sample sealing information; No longer have the test conditions or terminate the pesticide registration test. According to the “test method”, when there is a major safety risk in the process of pesticide registration test, the test unit shall immediately stop the test, take corresponding measures to prevent further expansion of the risk, and report to the provincial agricultural competent department where the test is located, notify the applicant. 2405 our reporter Zhang Wei has ushered in great changes in the field of pesticide management in China. Following the promulgation of the new pesticide management regulations, the Ministry of Agriculture began to solicit opinions for the implementation of the five regulations of the regulations. These five supporting regulations are pesticide
The security committee of the State Council is listed to supervise the investigation and punishment of 12 dead traffic accidents caused by Weihai
BEIJING, May 15 (Xinhua) according to the website of the State Administration of administration and supervision on work safety, the Safety Production Committee of the State Council decided to carry out listing supervision on the investigation and punishment of “5.9” major road traffic accidents in Weihai city, Shandong province. The safety production Committee of the State Council requires that Shandong province should organize relevant departments to promptly carry out accident investigation in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and rules such as the regulations on production safety accident reporting, investigation and handling (Order No. 493 of the State Council), research and propose solutions. The accident investigation report (first draft) was examined and approved by the security committee of the People’s Government of Shandong province, and submitted to the security committee office of the State Council for examination and approval with the documents of the security committee of the People’s Government of Shandong province. After that, Shandong province was responsible for approving the case and announcing it to the public. After the accident is closed, the implementation of the accident investigation report and accident handling decision should be filed with the security committee office of the State Council. At 08:59 on May 9, the kindergarten of Weihai Zhongshi Korea International School rented a vehicle to pick up kindergarten students from Weihai high-tech zone. When passing through Tao Jiawu tunnel in Huancui district, a traffic accident occurred and the vehicle caught fire. A kindergarten teacher, a driver and 11 children (5 MINGHAN nationality, 6 Chinese nationality) were killed in the accident. BEIJING, May 15 (Xinhua) according to the website of the State Administration of administration and supervision on work safety, the Safety Production Committee of the State Council decided to carry out listing supervision on the investigation and punishment of “5.9” major road traffic accidents in Weihai city, Shandong province. Requirements of the Safety Production Committee of the State Council
Guangxi will launch the pilot program of “rental coupons” and “purchase coupons” to promote the purchase and lease
The reporter learned from the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region that according to the recently issued “The Ten-Third Five-Year Plan for the development of housing and urban-rural construction in Guangxi”, during the “tenth and Third Five-Year Plan” period, Guangxi will carry out the pilot projects of “rental vouchers” for rental-type indemnificatory housing and “purchase vouchers” for sales-type indemnificatory housing, and establish the mechanism of replacing housing security objects in the same city and adjusting indemnificatory housing. According to the plan, in addition to carrying out the pilot projects of “rental coupons” and “purchase coupons”, Guangxi will also develop a new housing rental market and cultivate specialized enterprises with housing rental as their main business, individuals are encouraged to rent their own houses according to law, and commercial houses are allowed to be converted into rental houses according to regulations. By 2020, Guangxi will basically realize monetization of public rental housing security. At the same time, by 2020, Guangxi will complete the transformation of 575100 sets of indemnificatory housing and urban shanty towns (dilapidated old houses), and the number of housing rental subsidies will be 21900, basically completing the transformation task of existing urban villages, the housing security coverage rate of the urban resident population in the region reached 23%. The plan emphasizes that Guangxi will promote the construction of the housing system of purchasing and renting at the same time, build a housing supply system that mainly provides basic security by the government and mainly meets multi-level demand by the market, and do a good job in housing supply through multiple channels and forms, priority should be given to meeting residents’ self-occupancy and improved housing needs. The reporter learned from the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region that according to the recently issued “The Ten-Third Five-Year Plan for the development of housing and urban-rural construction in Guangxi”, guangxi will carry out rental-type affordable housing “rental coupons” and sales-type insurance during the “tenth and Third Five-Year Plan” period.