Selecting and employing people is the vane of political life within the party, and establishing the orientation of employing people is the fundamental measure of serious political life within the party. Choosing people to use good people and choosing good ones must strictly control the integrity of political test, make the political ecology clearer, and provide guarantee for the long-term development of the party and the country. After the political line is determined, cadres are the decisive factor. At present, the change of local leadership team is advancing, and the relevant personnel work of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has also started. Choosing people to use good people is related to the continuous development of the party’s cause and the overall situation of the party’s construction, and to promoting the overall layout of “five in one” and the strategic layout of “four comprehensive. Selecting and Using loyal and responsible cadres can release the strong signal of the most positive energy and encourage Party members and leading cadres to consciously assume the responsibility entrusted by the party and the people. Choose the right one for the benefit of one piece; Use the wrong one to harm one side. If there is a problem in selecting and employing people, the party style will be seriously corrupted, the party’s hearts and minds will be harmed, and the party’s cause will be caused inestimable losses. This year is the year of the new term. It is more important to focus on political discipline and integrity discipline, and resolutely prevent cadres who have political problems and are not clean themselves from entering the new team during the change, do a good job in building the cadre team from the source. The most difficult thing in the world is to employ people. Select 2300 representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from 89 million Party members and determine the candidates of the “two committees” at all levels. It is not that I have no problem, but that I should choose the best and the best, make sure the color is good and the color is sufficient. The political quality, leadership level and responsibility of the leading group of the Party committee should be selected and matched. In accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee on the change of term, we should resolutely implement the Party’s organizational line, adhere to the principle of the party managing cadres, strictly implement the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres, and prevent and correct the unhealthy trend of employment. Loyalty to the party and political reliability are the first requirements for Party members and leading cadres. We must adhere to both ability and political integrity, take morality as the first priority, deeply understand and master the political quality, moral conduct and implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies, and truly strengthen political awareness, leading cadres who have a general view, have a good style, and dare to take responsibility are selected into the leading group. The existing problems can not be vague at all. They must be checked in a timely manner. They must not be careless. If there is a serious violation of discipline and law of new cadres just after the transition, they must be seriously accountable to the relevant responsible persons. Implement the regulation that “the opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and the letters and visits report with specific clues must be checked”, and strictly close the requirements of comprehensively and strictly managing the party to the personnel arrangement of the general change, this is an important political task entrusted by the Party Central Committee to discipline inspection organs. We should take a highly responsible attitude towards the party and the people and a highly responsible attitude towards history, do a solid job in basic work, and regularly sort out the situation that leading cadres, especially top leaders and reserve cadres, abide by political discipline and integrity discipline, find out the base number and update it dynamically, thoroughly carry out the political and ecological conditions of regions and departments, and provide reference for the transition work. The strict reply to the opinions of party style and clean government is a test of the ideological and political level and the ability to grasp policies of discipline inspection cadres. We must never come up with a reply like “there is a reflection, but it is relatively general and does not have the possibility of checking”. We must put forward clear and specific opinions one by one, two by two, the veto of one vote with political problems and the resolute exclusion of those with hard wounds on honesty. Discipline inspection commissions at all levels should fulfill their duties of checking and keeping up with the trust and trust of the Party Central Committee. 1233 selecting and employing people is the vane of the political life within the party, and establishing the orientation of employing people is the fundamental measure to seriously the political life within the party. Choosing people to use good people and choosing good ones must strictly control political test integrity, make the political ecology clearer, and make long-term efforts for the cause of the party and the country.
Category: 夜上海论坛
The Ministry of Agriculture regulates the registration, production and sales of pesticides by intensive legislation on Pesticide Management
Our reporter Zhang Wei The field of pesticide management in China is experiencing great changes. Following the promulgation of the new pesticide management regulations, the Ministry of Agriculture began to solicit opinions for the implementation of the five regulations of the regulations. These five supporting regulations are “Pesticide Registration Management Measures (draft for comments)” “pesticide production license management measures (draft for comments)” “pesticide business license management measures (draft for comments)” pesticide labeling and instruction Management Measures (draft for comments) and pesticide registration test management measures (draft for comments). Pesticide hazard safety deregistration The measures for the administration of pesticide registration clearly states that pesticide registration should follow the principles of science, fairness, justice, efficiency and convenience, and carry out risk assessment and benefit evaluation on the pesticides applied for registration. Encourage the registration of safe, efficient and economical pesticides, and accelerate the elimination of pesticides with high risks to agriculture, forestry, human and animal health and ecological environment. According to the registration measures, pesticides that exist in nature, such as natural enemies, have controllable risks, are safe and effective, and the specific list and filing requirements are separately announced by the Ministry of Agriculture. The residual information provided by the applicant shall meet the needs of dietary risk assessment. When pesticides are first recorded on a crop, the recommended maximum residue limit of pesticides can be put forward according to the dietary risk assessment results. The registration measures require the competent agricultural departments above the provincial level to establish a pesticide safety risk monitoring system and organize pesticide verification agencies and plant protection agencies to monitor and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of registered pesticides. If it is found that the registered pesticide has serious harm or greater risk to agriculture, forestry, human and animal safety, agricultural product quality safety, ecological environment, etc., the Ministry of Agriculture shall organize the review, cancel or change the corresponding pesticide registration certificate according to the review result. Revocation of license for producing counterfeit drugs The measures for the administration of pesticide production license clearly stipulates that pesticide production license shall be managed with one enterprise and one certificate. The provincial agricultural competent department shall examine the application materials for pesticide production license, and organize professionals in pesticide management, production, quality control, environmental protection and other aspects to conduct on-site verification and technical review when necessary. Any unit or individual who finds that it is illegally engaged in pesticide production activities has the right to report to the competent agricultural department. The competent agricultural department receiving the report shall timely verify and handle it and keep it confidential for the whistleblower. If it is true, rewards shall be given. According to the “production measures”, if there are one of the eight situations of pesticide production enterprises, the provincial agricultural authorities will revoke their pesticide production licenses, including the production of fake pesticides, or the production of inferior pesticides is serious; It no longer meets the requirements of pesticide production license and continues to produce pesticides and refuses to rectify within the time limit or still does not meet the requirements after rectification. Physical stores should be set up for online operations. The measures for the administration of pesticide business license stipulates that those who use the Internet to operate pesticides should have physical stores and mark their pesticide business license number, residence and contact information on the Internet. If pesticide products appear on the Internet, the corresponding pesticide registration number, pesticide production license number, real label pattern and other information shall be clearly marked. Those who use pesticides beyond the business scope or use internet business to restrict the use of pesticides shall be dealt with according to the failure to obtain the pesticide business license. Pesticide business license should be placed in a conspicuous position in the business place. According to the “Operation Measures”, if environmental protection, safety and other accidents occur and the rectification fails to meet the prescribed conditions, or if the applicant is listed in the list of serious dishonest units in the field of agricultural means of production, the pesticide business license shall not be extended. The “Operation Measures” stipulates that local agricultural authorities at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the licensing matters of pesticide operators and establish credit files for pesticide management. Any unit or individual who finds out that it is illegally engaged in pesticide business activities has the right to report to the competent Agricultural Department, which shall timely verify, handle and keep confidential for the whistleblower. The label cannot be pasted and altered without authorization. The measures for the administration of pesticide labels and instructions stipulates that pesticide labels and instructions shall be approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. The Ministry of Agriculture announces the contents and approval date of the approved pesticide labels and instructions when approving the pesticide registration. For pesticides not used in China, labels and instructions are not approved. The contents of labels and instructions shall be true, standardized and accurate, and their characters, symbols and graphics shall be easy to identify and read, and shall not be modified or supplemented by pasting, cutting, and altering without authorization. According to the labeling method, pesticide labels should be marked with: Pesticide name, dosage form, active ingredient and content; Pesticide registration number. Product standard number and pesticide production license number; Pesticide category and color logo tape, product performance, toxicity and its identification; Scope of use, method of use, dosage, technical requirements and precautions; First aid measures for poisoning; Storage and transportation methods; Production date, product batch number, quality assurance period and net content; pesticide Registration Certificate holder name and contact information, etc. If the pesticide label is too small to mark all the specified contents, the pesticide name, active ingredient content, dosage form, pesticide registration number, net content, production date, quality assurance period and other contents shall be marked at least, and the instructions shall be attached. The instructions shall be marked with all the specified contents. The “labeling method” clearly states that when restricting the use of pesticides, warning signs should be set up after the application of pesticides should be indicated on the label, and the interval between people and animals allowed to enter should be specified. Suspension test in case of safety accident According to the measures for the administration of pesticide registration test, if the pesticide registration test is carried out, it shall be filed with the provincial competent agricultural department where the registration test is located. The filing information includes the ICP filing person, product overview, test items, test sites, test units, test time, security precautions, etc. To carry out the registration test of new pesticides, an application shall be submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture. The “test method” clearly states that in any of the following circumstances, the pesticide registration test unit shall suspend the registration test and report to the local provincial agricultural competent Department and Ministry of Agriculture: pesticide Safety accidents occur during the test or it is considered that the test safety risks are difficult to be effectively controlled; It is found that the test samples do not conform to the sample sealing information; No longer have the test conditions or terminate the pesticide registration test. According to the “test method”, when there is a major safety risk in the process of pesticide registration test, the test unit shall immediately stop the test, take corresponding measures to prevent further expansion of the risk, and report to the provincial agricultural competent department where the test is located, notify the applicant. 2405 our reporter Zhang Wei has ushered in great changes in the field of pesticide management in China. Following the promulgation of the new pesticide management regulations, the Ministry of Agriculture began to solicit opinions for the implementation of the five regulations of the regulations. These five supporting regulations are pesticide
Guangxi will launch the pilot program of “rental coupons” and “purchase coupons” to promote the purchase and lease
The reporter learned from the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region that according to the recently issued “The Ten-Third Five-Year Plan for the development of housing and urban-rural construction in Guangxi”, during the “tenth and Third Five-Year Plan” period, Guangxi will carry out the pilot projects of “rental vouchers” for rental-type indemnificatory housing and “purchase vouchers” for sales-type indemnificatory housing, and establish the mechanism of replacing housing security objects in the same city and adjusting indemnificatory housing. According to the plan, in addition to carrying out the pilot projects of “rental coupons” and “purchase coupons”, Guangxi will also develop a new housing rental market and cultivate specialized enterprises with housing rental as their main business, individuals are encouraged to rent their own houses according to law, and commercial houses are allowed to be converted into rental houses according to regulations. By 2020, Guangxi will basically realize monetization of public rental housing security. At the same time, by 2020, Guangxi will complete the transformation of 575100 sets of indemnificatory housing and urban shanty towns (dilapidated old houses), and the number of housing rental subsidies will be 21900, basically completing the transformation task of existing urban villages, the housing security coverage rate of the urban resident population in the region reached 23%. The plan emphasizes that Guangxi will promote the construction of the housing system of purchasing and renting at the same time, build a housing supply system that mainly provides basic security by the government and mainly meets multi-level demand by the market, and do a good job in housing supply through multiple channels and forms, priority should be given to meeting residents’ self-occupancy and improved housing needs. The reporter learned from the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region that according to the recently issued “The Ten-Third Five-Year Plan for the development of housing and urban-rural construction in Guangxi”, guangxi will carry out rental-type affordable housing “rental coupons” and sales-type insurance during the “tenth and Third Five-Year Plan” period.
There are 155 stations with more than 100mm rainfall during heavy rainfall in Guangdong
There is not much rainfall in Guangzhou. Photo taken by Chen Xiaoxiao Zhongxin.com, Guangzhou, May 15 (Shen Zhao Zou Jinhua) the reporter learned from the chief defense officer of Guangdong province on the 15th that Guangdong province suffered a new round of heavy rainfall on the 15th, which led to Guangzhou city, conghua district and other places have launched high-level emergency response. From 8: 00 on May 14 to 4: 00 on May 15, there were 155 stations with rainfall over 100mm in Guangdong province. It is understood that this round of heavy rainfall is mainly concentrated in Guangzhou, Meizhou, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Yangjiang, Heyuan and other cities. Among them, stations such as Xishan station, Aotou town, Guanghua district, Guangzhou city, qixingdun station, Nankun town, Longmen county, Huizhou city, etc. received relatively heavy rainfall during the above periods, which were 242mm, 203.7mm, 184mm. The reporter learned from the Guangzhou three defense office that due to the impact of this round of heavy rainfall, a total length of about 250 meters scattered pipe surge occurred in the upper reaches of Longtan bridge on the left bank of the river bank of Zhijiang (II), Conghua district, the local government has organized personnel on-duty inspections and carried out emergency response work; Flooding occurred in the headway Primary School and urban area of Aotou town in Conghua district; 1900 mu of farmland in Aotou town in Conghua district was also flooded. Guangzhou Sanfang headquarters started the Level II emergency response to prevent rainstorm at 04:50 on May 15, and Conghua district started the Level I emergency response to prevent rainstorm at 5: 00 on May 15; Zhuhai City will flood control at 11:55 on May 15 (prevent rainstorm) level III emergency response has been upgraded to level II, and the current round of heavy rainfall prevention and control work has been fully organized. Deng Haiguang, deputy governor of Guangdong province and general commander of defense of Guangdong province, said when he went to the defense work of defense general of Guangdong Province on 15th that meteorological and hydrological departments should improve the pertinence and accuracy of forecast and early warning, and timely release fine forecast and forecast results, provide decision-making support for all regions to do defense work well; Guangdong defense manager should ensure the implementation of relevant defense measures in advance according to relevant forecast and early warning information, especially the implementation of personnel transfer measures in high-risk areas in advance. There is not much rainfall in Guangzhou. Chen Xiaoxiao shot zhongxin.com, Guangzhou, May 15 (Shen Zhao, Zou Jinhua) the reporter learned from the chief defense officer of Guangdong province on the 15th that Guangdong province suffered a new round of heavy rainfall on the 15th, to Guangzhou city, conghua district and other places started high-level response
Property market regulation, plus size, purchase restriction, expansion, commercial housing sales growth rate, six consecutive drop
China News Agency, Beijing, May 15, in the past few months, more than 50 cities in China have successively given “injections and medicines” to the real estate market “. Under the control, the growth rate of commercial housing sales nationwide dropped for six consecutive months. Data map: the real estate consultant recommends the apartment type of commercial housing to the public. Photo by China News Agency reporter Wei Liang According to data released by China’s National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th, the sales area of commercial housing in China increased by year-on-year in the first four months of this year, and the growth rate dropped by 3.8 percent age points from the previous three months. Commercial housing sales increased by 20.1 percent, and the growth rate dropped by 5 percent age points, which has dropped for 6 consecutive months. Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, pointed out that according to the monthly data, the sales area of commercial housing in China increased 7.7% year on year in April, and returned to single digit growth for the first time in many months. The volume of real estate transactions in many hot cities is close to the “waist cut”. According to the statistics of Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, in April, the transaction volume of new houses in Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhangjiakou and other cities dropped significantly. For example, the transaction area of commercial residential buildings in Fuzhou decreased by 56% and Guangzhou by 50% compared with last month. However, regulation has not stopped. Data map: a young man came to Fuzhou first sales department early to see the real estate. Photo by China News Agency reporter Wang Dongming Following the purchase restriction in Hainan province in April and the introduction of policies in Qionghai city, Haikou city, Sanya City and Wuzhishan city in Hainan province followed up and strengthened regulation. All three places include property-based hotels and second-hand housing into the scope of purchase restriction, and propose social security or personal tax payment requirements for foreign residents to purchase houses. Kaifeng city, Henan province opened the “limited sale” mode: any newly-built commodity housing purchased in Kaifeng city (excluding Xiangfu district) can be listed and transferred within 3 years from the date of obtaining the real estate certificate. The Hebei provincial government recently issued a document requiring cities with high housing prices and rapid rise to implement housing (including new houses and second-hand houses) purchase restriction measures within a certain period of time. Locals with 2 or more houses cannot buy new houses. Nanjing is to further upgrade the regulation and control, following Shanghai’s introduction of the policy of notarial lottery for new house sales, and at the same time, it stipulates that new houses purchased by buyers shall not be transferred within 3 years after obtaining real estate certificates. Wuhu, Anhui province, also joined the ranks of restricted sales. Newly purchased commodity housing (including newly-built commodity housing and second-hand housing) must obtain real estate warrants for 2 years before transfer. According to statistics, since the end of last September, more than 60 cities have issued property market regulation policies in China, and many cities have entered “purchase restriction”, “loan restriction”, “price restriction”, “Sale restriction”, the “five limits” era of “limited commercial and residential. At present, more than 20 cities in China have “restricted sales”, and the practice of freezing market transactions in a short period of time has become a new idea for the regulation of property markets around the country. In addition to the purchase restriction and the expansion of the restricted city, the mortgage will be tightened again. Recently, first-tier cities have revealed that the discount of bank mortgage interest rates has been reduced again or even canceled completely. For example, the first mortgage interest rate of most banks in Beijing is no longer discounted; The preferential interest rate in Shanghai is reduced; The first mortgage interest rate of several banks in Guangzhou is implemented according to the benchmark interest rate. The cooling of the second-hand housing market in hot cities is also obvious. According to the statistics of Weiye I love my family Group market research institute, in early May, 2017, there were 3365 sets of second-hand houses in Beijing, a decrease of year-on-year, and the market showed an obvious stepped downward trend. The cold trading in the second-hand market also means that the intermediary broker is having a hard time. An intermediary agent in Chaoyang district, Beijing told China News Agency that his rental business volume has declined by more than 50% recently, and his colleagues who mainly deal with second-hand housing sales have been more impacted. If the market continues to turn cold, the possibility of “turnover tide” again is not ruled out. Many intermediary stores have also taken the initiative to lower the intermediary fee for customers. In some chain stores, the firm intermediary rate (2.7% of the total transaction price) has also been slightly reduced over the years. Under the influence of multiple factors such as stricter supervision and deserted market, real estate agents including chain home and I love my family closed some stores one after another. Link home revealed that Beijing link home took the initiative to carry out comprehensive compliance rectification work to optimize store resource allocation. Insiders believe that it is the general trend for China’s real estate market to move from increment to stock. In the medium and long term, the second-hand housing market still has a larger growth space. Therefore, large enterprises will still compete for the housing and customers in the core area, and there will be no large-scale wave of shutting up stores in the short term. However, if transactions continue to shrink, some small and medium-sized intermediaries may be significantly impacted. 2113 China News Agency, Beijing, May 15. In the past few months, more than 50 cities in China have successively given “injections and medicines” to the real estate market “. Under the control, the growth rate of commercial housing sales nationwide dropped for six consecutive months. Data Picture: real estate consultants recommend commercial housing to the public
Li Zhigang no longer served as a member of the party group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Last month, he resigned as the leader of discipline inspection.
According to the official website of the personnel bureau of the chinese academy of sciences, the party group of the chinese academy of sciences was dismissed from comrade li zhigang’s post as a member of the party group of the chinese academy of sciences by receiving the notice organization department of the communist party of china central committee to the party group of the chinese academy of sciences (group ren zi [2017] no. 106). According to the data from the figure Library of China economic network, Li Zhigang, male, born in 1954, was once the discipline-team leader of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the Party group. On April this year, the official website of the personnel bureau of the chinese academy of sciences released a message saying that sun also served as a member of the party group of the chinese academy of sciences and the discipline-team leader of the central commission for discipline inspection in the chinese academy of sciences, removing li zhigang from his position of discipline-team leader of the central commission for discipline inspection in the chinese academy of sciences. Resume of Li Zhigang Li Zhigang, male, Han nationality, born in 1954, from Heilongjiang. He graduated from Tsinghua University, majoring in High Voltage Engineering and Technology, and is a researcher. He served as deputy director of Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of comprehensive planning bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences, secretary general of Chinese Academy of Sciences, discipline-team leader of Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in Chinese Academy of Sciences and member of Party group. He was a visiting scholar at University of Syracuse in the United States and participated in CLEO II International Cooperation. He was a guest professor at Fermi National Laboratory in the United States and participated in an international cooperation group composed of 5 countries and more than 10 units. He has been engaged in research work on high voltage technology, high energy test physics, detectors and other aspects for many years. From April, 2017 to May, 2017, he served as a member of the leading Party group of Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the official website of the personnel bureau of the chinese academy of sciences, the party group of the chinese academy of sciences was dismissed from comrade li zhigang’s post as a member of the party group of the chinese academy of sciences by receiving the notice organization department of the communist party of china central committee to the party group of the chinese academy of sciences (group ren zi [2017] no. 106). According to the figures Library of China economic network
National Social Security funds breakthrough 2 trillion transfer to National Capital enrichment will speed up
Although the annual yield of the National Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as “Social Security Fund”) fell to a low of 1.7 percent due to the sharp drop of A shares in 2016, but this does not deny its good performance of winning inflation over the years. According to the data of the National Social Security Fund Council (hereinafter referred to as the “social security Foundation”), at the end of 2016, the total assets managed by the Social Security Foundation were 2042.755 billion yuan. In the past three years, the cumulative investment income of the social security fund reached 403.318 billion yuan, with an average annual investment return rate of 9.37 percent. Lou Jiwei, chairman of the Social Security Foundation, said in his report at the first meeting of the Sixth Council meeting that the investment scope of the social security fund would be further expanded in 2017, and promote the improvement of the implementation plan of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund to be introduced on schedule. Social security fund exceeded 2 trillion In order to cope with the pension payment gap brought by aging, the State Council established the “national social security fund” and the “National Social Security Fund Council” in August 2000 “. Social security fund belongs to “national strategic reserve money”, which is composed of funds such as central financial budget allocation, state-owned capital transfer, fund investment income, etc, individual contributions constitute different social insurance funds. Although it is not the money paid by ordinary people themselves, it can still be called the “reassurance” in the field of people’s livelihood “. Starting from the initial financial allocation of 20 billion yuan, the scale of the social security fund has expanded by about 100 times in 16 years. According to the data released by the Social Security Foundation, by the end of 2016, the total assets managed by the Social Security Foundation were 2042.755 billion yuan, an increase of 801.158 billion yuan and an increase of 64.53% compared with the beginning of 2014. Among them, fund equity was 1949.234 billion yuan, an increase of 756.456 billion yuan compared with the beginning of 2014, an increase of 63.42 percent. Among the total fund equity, national social security funds equity is 1604.767 billion yuan, individual account fund equity is 118.122 billion yuan, and local entrusted fund equity is 226.345 billion yuan. In the past three years, the investment income has reached 403.318 billion yuan, with an average annual investment return rate of 9.37 percent. In the case of a sharp drop in the domestic stock market in 2016, the total investment income of the social security fund was 31.318 billion yuan, with a yield of 1.70 percent. Among them, the achieved income was 90.588 billion yuan, with a yield of 5.38 percent. The first financial reporter learned that the gap between the realized income and the actual rate of return showed that the social security fund was affected by the sharp drop in the stock market in some investment fields in 2016, but overall, the social security fund still keeps the rate of return positive. Lou Jiwei said that in the low return and multi-fluctuation market environment, this year he will study and carry out long-term value, high dividend and other preferential investment strategies. Continue to promote broadening the investment scope of social security fund and enriching investment tools. Plus-sized research efforts on equity parent funds (that is, funds invested in equity funds) seek to initiate the establishment of parent funds to invest in pension, medical care, health and other industries. In this year’s investment map of social security fund, direct equity investment also occupies an important position. Lou Jiwei said that direct equity investment should focus on finding high-quality locally-administered state enterprises and private enterprise projects. In terms of overseas investment strategies, it will further enrich the chain of overseas fixed income products and timely increase the investment scale and allocation ratio. Pension “entering the market” is safe and guaranteed Specifically, the social security fund consists of three parts. The largest part is national social security funds rights and interests, that is, the strategic reserve fund prepared for the future basic pension gap. The second part is personal account rights and interests, that is, the funds of personal accounts in 9 provinces and cities entrusted by the Council of Social Security Fund, and the third part is the local endowment insurance fund entrusted by the local funds. The third part of the fund disclosed at the above meeting, “226.345 billion yuan of local entrusted capital rights and interests”, refers to the principal and income of Guangdong and Shandong respectively taking out 100 billion yuan of pension for market-oriented investment in the past three years. By the end of 2016, the entrusted investment contract of 100 billion yuan pension fund signed with Shandong province at the beginning of 2015 had all been transferred to the account for operation. Since this year, the marketization operation of basic pension has entered a stage of substantive operation. According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, as of the end of March, Beijing, Shanghai, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) the government signed an entrusted investment contract with the Social Security Foundation. The total amount of the contract was 360 billion yuan, of which 137 billion yuan had been received and started to invest. Other funds would be put in place in batches and years according to the contract. Lou Jiwei said that there will be a big difference between the expected return rate of pension funds and reserve funds in the future, and the expected return rate of pension funds will be lower than that of reserve funds under high probability. This is because the pension fund is a phased balance, with high liquidity requirements and low risk tolerance. Each entrusted province requires a guaranteed return rate, which is more cautious in investment and operation. Lou Jiwei said that compared with reserve funds, pension funds focus on fixed income products and cannot invest in overseas assets and private equity funds, and the proportion of investment in stocks and other assets is also relatively low. Therefore, the security of pension funds is more guaranteed, but the expected return rate will be correspondingly lower. The transfer of state-owned assets requires actuarial first In the next three years, one of the important tasks of the Social Security Foundation is to expand and strengthen the strategic reserve fund and the scale of entrusted management. The key one is, promote the improvement of the implementation plan of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and strive for the introduction of the plan as soon as possible. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed, “transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund”. In the 2016 government work report, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council explicitly proposed for the first time that “the measures for transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund” should be formulated “. At the NPC and CPPCC this year, Li Keqiang clearly stated in the government work report that this year we should “steadily promote the reform of the old-age insurance system and transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund”. As one of the important policies for the top-level design of old-age insurance, the road map of “transferring some state-owned capital to enrich social security funds” is taking shape. Lin Zhifen, a professor of public management at Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, told First Finance and Economics that the premise of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund was to carry out actuarial calculation on historical debts, and the responsibilities should be clearly divided, the gap should be calculated clearly, so as to ensure that the transfer is scientific. Lou Jiwei said that this year, according to the reform direction of China’s old-age insurance system, based on the actuarial balance and the actual state-owned capital stock, he will fully cooperate with the Ministry of Finance to improve the implementation plan of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, promote the implementation plan of transfer on schedule. At the same time, the social security foundation should promptly study the management mode and operation mechanism after the transfer of state-owned capital with relevant departments to improve the management and operation efficiency of state-owned capital and promote the sustainability of social security in our country. 3002 Although affected by the sharp drop of A shares in 2016, the annual yield of the National Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as “Social Security Fund”) dropped to a low of 1.7%, but this does not deny its good performance of winning inflation over the years. National Social Security Fund
Ministry of Education: tuition fees for online education major in colleges and universities are raised to false content
The Department of vocational education and adult education of the Ministry of Education issued a statement on the 15th, pointing out that, some lawless elements used the agency to issue “notice on forwarding the work plan of raising tuition fees for enrollment majors in pilot colleges and universities in autumn 2017” (teaching department letter [2017] 074) “, the issue of raising tuition fees for relevant majors mentioned in this article is false content, reminding education departments and examinees everywhere not to believe in false propaganda and to be deceived. [Rumor]] Some organizations use the name of the Department of vocational education and adult education of the Ministry of Education to issue “notice on forwarding the work plan of raising tuition fees for enrollment majors in pilot colleges and universities in autumn 2017” (teaching department letter [2017] No. 074) “. The article mentioned that the tuition fees of online education related majors in colleges and universities will be raised. [Rumor]] The Department of vocational education and adult education of the Ministry of Education solemnly declares that the department of vocational education and adult education has never issued this notice. After verification, the national network education examination committee of colleges and universities has never formulated and issued the so-called “work plan for raising tuition fees for enrollment majors in pilot colleges and universities in the autumn of 2017”, the tuition increase of relevant majors mentioned in this article is false content. The Department of vocational education and adult education of the Ministry of Education reminds all education departments and candidates from all over the country not to believe in false propaganda and to be deceived. For illegal acts of replica, we will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant units and personnel according to law. The Department of vocational education and adult education of the Ministry of Education issued a statement on the 15th, pointing out that, some criminals used the agency to issue a notice on forwarding the work plan of raising tuition fees for enrollment majors in the fall of 2017 in pilot colleges and universities (teaching department letter [2
C919 or pulling trillions of dollars in industrial chain value
The picture shows the C919 taking off. Taken by Sun Zifa, China News Agency reporter Cheng Ziyan, reporter of China Economic Weekly | Shanghai report Editor: Zhou Qi (This article was published in China Economic Weekly, Issue 19, 2017) The 87-year-old Cheng stood trembling in the crowd with crutches from time to time. As the chief designer of yun10, he witnessed the hardships of the pursuit of China’s big plane dream and wanted to witness the historic moment in the history of China’s aviation development. At 2 pm on May 5th, the fourth runway of Shanghai Pudong Airport and the first international mainstream trunk passenger plane C919 independently developed by China took off smoothly. After 1 hour and 20 minutes, the first show in the air was completed. The excitement gradually receded, and the Chinese began to think calmly: How did the “independent development” of C919 come true? In the highly monopolized civil aviation manufacturing industry in the world, how many challenges will C919 face after its first flight to be accepted by the global commercial market? How much economic benefits will this big project, which has carried too much hope of the nation since its birth, drive after the success of the first flight? How is “self-development” realized? It is understood that the research and development mode of C919 is an operation mode commonly adopted by large passenger aircraft manufacturing enterprises-“Master-supply” mode, which has experienced 40 years of exploration in the global civil aviation manufacturing industry. COMAC introduced to the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the operation mode of “main manufacturer-supplier” is based on the consideration of modern enterprise system, and high-quality suppliers in system equipment and body structure are preferred at home and abroad, focus on strengthening the capacity building of aircraft design integration, assembly manufacturing, marketing, customer service and airworthiness evidence collection. In this mode, the developed body components of C919 are mainly supported by domestic suppliers, including radar cover, head, fuselage, wing, etc.; Engines and major airborne systems are based on subscriber requirements, the joint venture or cooperation between foreign suppliers and domestic related enterprises shall be jointly completed. In this regard, some people from outside questioned: “Can C919 be independently developed?” Li Xiaojin, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Civil Aviation University of China, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: “Although many components of C919 rely on foreign mainstream suppliers, independent research and development and innovation are indispensable in the production process, more than 30 universities and other scientific research institutions, including Civil Aviation University of China, participated.” For an airplane, what exactly is independent design? Wu Guanghui, chief designer of C919, believes that owning completely independent intellectual property rights is for the overall design of aircraft. This is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, according to the market demand, set the design plan; Second, the supply of parts should conform to the design plan; Third, the system integration is in their own hands. Wu Guanghui believes: “The intellectual property rights of China Commercial aircraft are reflected in the integrated control between systems. There are millions of interfaces on C919, which is related to the connection between hydraulic, aeroponic and other multi-systems and is by no means a simple splicing. How to associate it depends on the design scheme of the aircraft.” According to the reporter of China Economic Weekly, although the global aviation manufacturing industry seems to be in a state of monopoly, in fact, almost no aircraft is completely produced in a factory. For example, 30% of Airbus planes are manufactured in the United States, while Boeing aircraft of Airbus planes are manufactured in Japan. According to the information provided by COMAC to the reporter of China Economic Weekly, Boeing currently focuses on assembly and integration, while other activities are completed by suppliers, this management mode is called supplier management under global risk cooperation. Take Boeing 787, the model with the highest degree of outsourcing production in the world, as an example. In terms of price, Boeing itself is only responsible for producing about 10%-tail and final assembly, the rest of the parts are provided by 40 partners, the wing is produced in Japan, the carbon composite body is produced in Italy and other parts of the United States, and the landing gear is produced in France. Airbus, like Boeing, also adopts the Risk Sharing Strategy in supply chain management, but the difference is that Airbus is more conservative, and Airbus seldom outsourced the key components of the latest model for a long time. For example, after Airbus started the A380 passenger plane project, it outsourced the wings of A320 to Xi’an aircraft manufacturing company for production. Throughout the global international civil aviation manufacturing industry, the manufacturing of civil trunk aircraft has been basically monopolized by Boeing and Airbus. The civil aviation manufacturing industry in other countries is still in its initial stage, with scattered funds and weak technical strength, we can only explore development opportunities in the markets below regional planes. Professor li xiaojin said in an interview with the reporter of china economic weekly: “the main-supply mode of C919 is more appropriate under the current conditions. By selecting the best supplier in the world, it can shorten our various gaps and catch up with external forces.” Comac believes that the “master-supply” mode is an inevitable choice to follow the trend. This mode can effectively integrate into the world’s large passenger aircraft industry chain and accelerate the pace of international integration. New challenge: acceptance of market and customer testing According to the plan of COMAC, the successful first flight of C919 will enter the airworthiness certification stage, accept the airworthiness test of various aircraft, and prepare for knocking on the market door. “Airworthiness evidence” is the premise for large passenger planes to enter the market and the basis for ensuring the safety of large passenger planes. In the field of civil aircraft manufacturing, FAA (Federal Aviation Administration of the United States) and EASA (European Aviation Safety Administration) have actually constituted global standards. If a civil aircraft product wants to enter the global mainstream aviation market, it is extremely important to obtain the certification of FAA and EASA. Before that, the airworthiness certification of the jet regional airliner ARJ21 developed by our country took 6 years, which required multiple tests such as high temperature and cold, natural freezing, etc, these subjects are much more difficult than those tested in the first flight. According to media reports, C919 evidence collection will be a total of 729, and it is estimated that 4200 hours and 2282 flights will complete the airworthiness evidence collection task. Comac believes that the development process of an aircraft is a steep and tortuous curve. Every step upward and forward, it will face a new and seemingly insurmountable obstacle. After the completion of airworthiness evidence collection, whether the aircraft can withstand the inspection of customers and the market is the final standard to test whether the civil aircraft project is successful. Wu Xingshi, a member of the Expert Consultation Group of the C919 large passenger plane of COMAC and the former chief designer of the ARJ21-700 aircraft, once said in an interview with the media that after the first flight of the aircraft was successful, there were three steps to enter the market: the first step, obtain the model certificate and get the pass to the market; The second step is to prepare for mass production and various preparations for customer service. At present, the advanced civil aircraft was one year ago, all the work prepared for customers will be done well; The third step is to enter the market through efficient and safe flight records, gain a firm foothold, and realize development in customer service in the future. According to the reporter of China Economic Weekly, Airbus’s first civil aircraft model A300 has gone through 15 years of ups and downs from brewing to truly achieving commercial success (selling 300 planes). Its first flight was successful in October, 1972. Three years later, only 20 were sold. In 1976, there was no order for 16 months after one was sold in May of that year. It was not until the oil crisis in 1981 highlighted the advantage of low cost that A300 climbed out of the “market mire”. In contrast, C919 is much more smooth: at present, C919 has won 570 aircraft orders from 23 households around the world. Professor Li Xiaojin told China Economic Weekly that: “How to enter commercial applications better and faster is a challenge we are facing. At present, C919 pays more attention to customer needs. Relevant technicians have understood that the good plane in customers’ eyes is safe, comfortable, environmentally friendly and economical. Under this principle, C919 will continue to improve relevant details, for example, strive for airworthiness certification in the United States and Europe in terms of safety to achieve international safety management; In terms of economy, do a good job of benchmarking related to competitors. In short, on the premise of adhering to international procurement, we should more fully investigate the needs of airlines and passengers, and perfect our products around the special needs of domestic users. Especially in the future, C919 may face more challenges from competitors. Not only Boeing, Airbus, but also companies in Brazil, Canada and even Russia have rich experience in this field.” Commercial value and significance: not only pulling the benefits of the industrial chain trillion dollars, but also forcing the upgrading of China’s industrial standards The day before the C919 first flight, the big aircraft concept stocks had already started the capital feast in advance. Boyun’s new material has a strong limit, and the shares of Baoti shares, Guihang shares, and AVIC aircraft have been collectively promoted. C919 “master-supply” mode has 16 material manufacturers and 54 standard parts manufacturers. Insiders believe that in addition to boosting the capital market, the economic benefits driven by C919 will be immeasurable in the long run. According to the annual market forecast report of Comac from 2010 to 2029, China’s air transport market has the strongest demand for civil aircraft, with a total of 4439 civilian aircraft of various types to be supplemented, including 2950 150-seat single-channel passenger aircraft, there are 802 dual-channel jet aircrafts and 687 turbofan jet regional aircrafts, with a total value of more than US $450 billion. In addition, by 2029, a total of 30230 trunk and regional aircraft are needed worldwide, of which 19921 are single-channel aircraft. C919 can correspond to the single-channel passenger plane with the largest demand. So, what economic benefits will C919 bring after it successfully enters commercial application? The most direct performance is to provide more employment opportunities for upstream and downstream enterprises. According to the data, Boeing added 1323040 jobs related to the aviation industry in 2012. A large commercial aircraft integrates 3 million to 5 million spare parts. According to the information provided by comac to china economic weekly, from the upstream, its research and development can drive the group breakthrough of key technologies in the fields of new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, etc, it can stimulate the development of many high-tech industries, and the technology diffusion rate is as high as 60%. Moreover, the technological upgrading of the industry inevitably requires the progress of basic disciplines such as fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, computational mathematics, etc. From the downstream, the commercial operation of large civil aircraft has a great influence on civil aviation transportation, aviation finance and other industries. A Japanese study shows that if the value of the industrial pull of the civil ship industry is calculated as 1 yuan, then the car is 80 yuan and the large civil aircraft is 800 yuan. According to the analysis of Guoxin Securities, the price of C919 is about 20% lower than that of Boeing and Airbus, and the single-machine quotation of C919 is only 70 million ~ 80 million US dollars. If the unit price is 50 million US dollars, the first batch of
Shijiazhuang introduced the most stringent traffic regulations. The window will be fined if the horn sounds wildly.
Zhongxin.com Shijiazhuang, May 15 (Li Yang) Hebei province Shijiazhuang public security bureau traffic administration revealed on the 15th that in order to optimize the traffic management order in the urban area, aiming at highlighting traffic violations, the traffic control department of the provincial public security organ issued 20 most strict traffic regulations. It is reported that according to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the implementation regulations of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the measures for implementing the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China in Hebei province, according to the provisions of laws and regulations such as the law of the People’s Republic of China on Public Security Administration and punishment, the traffic control department of the public security organ of Hebei province has reiterated and strictly implemented 20 relevant traffic regulations. Among them, if pedestrians run red lights and do not walk zebra strips, they will be fined 5 yuan; If pedestrians cross the road and cross the guardrail and other isolation facilities, they will be fined 20 yuan. According to Article 20 of the traffic order regulation of the Shijiazhuang public security bureau Traffic Administration Bureau, if the windows are parabolic or loud, a fine of 50 yuan will be imposed; If the lights are not used according to the regulations, a fine of 100 yuan will be imposed, record 1 point; If pedestrians are not comely at Zebra strips, they will be fined 50 yuan and 3 points; If driving a vehicle using a mobile phone hinders safe driving, they will be fined 50 yuan and 2 points. At the same time, if you drive a three-wheel, four-wheel electric or fuel elderly scooter, scooter for the disabled, sightseeing car and other assembled vehicles that have not been licensed by the competent department of motor vehicle products under the State Council, you will be fined 500-1500 yuan, and the vehicle will be confiscated and forcibly scrapped, revoke the motor vehicle driving license, and those without a license can be detained for less than 15 days. According to Zhou Wenhua, deputy political commissar of the Shijiazhuang public security bureau traffic administration bureau, in order to effectively control traffic violations and uncivilized traffic behaviors in the main urban areas, effectively alleviate traffic congestion, and strive to create a national civilized city, the traffic control department of the provincial public security organ also launched 20 key measures for the major rectification of traffic order. Zhou Wenhua said that Shijiazhuang would “shoot” traffic violations and uncivilized traffic “. Relying on the “accident e handling” system, the function of “taking photos casually” is activated. The general public is encouraged to use their mobile phones to capture traffic violations such as random lane changes and illegal parking at any time. After uploading to the data platform, they will be screened and punished, and appropriate rewards will be given depending on the adoption. (Finished) Zhongxin.com Shijiazhuang, May 15 (Li Yang) Hebei province Shijiazhuang public security bureau traffic administration revealed on the 15th that in order to optimize the traffic management order in the urban area, the traffic control department of the provincial public security organ issued the largest rectification of traffic order in response to highlighting traffic violations.